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New England Relies on Oil and Coal as Cold Snap Drives Up Electricity Demand

February 24, 2025

Graph showing power generation trends in the Northeast Independent System from Jan 22 to Jan 26, 2025.

During a cold snap in the week of January 19, 2025, New England experienced below-average temperatures, leading to increased electricity demand. On January 21 at 6:00 p.m. Eastern Time, ISO-New England (ISO-NE) reported a peak hourly demand of 19,600 megawatts (MW). To meet this demand, the region utilized oil and coal-fired power plants, which are typically used infrequently. This reliance on oil and coal during periods of high demand highlights the challenges of ensuring grid reliability during extreme weather events.